How To Write a Research Proposal For UK Universities Using APA And Harvard styles?

What is a Research Proposal?

A research proposal is a document comprising the objective, research question, research methods, and the results study. It is the first step of every academic project. It depicts the researcher's understanding of the topic and shows the significance of their research.

Structure of a Research Proposal

Structuring a research proposal in both APA and Harvard styles starts with a proper title, followed by the abstract, introduction, literature review, methodology, results, and discussion of the limitations and significance of the research. In addition to this, the researcher must link each section with the next in a logical manner.

Contents of a Harvard Style Research Proposal

1. Title Page: In Harvard style, the proposal headline needs to be halfway down the page, at the centre of the page. Below this, the researcher's name, followed by the name of the organisation or the name of the researcher's university, the city or state of the university, the name of the professor, and the due date, must be added.

2. Abstract: The abstract must be written in Harvard style on the following page. It includes an approximately 250-word summary of the research followed by the research findings. It must also include the methods used to get the findings.

3. Introduction: The abstract follows the introduction. In the introduction of the research, the ideas used in the study, the context of the research, the issues that have been tackled, and those that will benefit from it must be written in APA style. This section can be of 3 pages.

4. Literature Review: In the literature review of Harvard research proposals, a review of the literature that needs to be studied to understand the research problem needs to be incorporated. Along with that, an analysis of the scholarly publications in that field, grouping them based on their themes, synthesising the findings, highlighting the areas lacking research and justification of the proposed study needs to be incorporated as well. This section can span up to 7 pages.

5. Methodology: A Harvard-style research proposal generally includes the research design, wherein the specific methods used, the techniques of collecting data, analysis processes, the plan to address the research question, and a theoretical groundwork supporting the study needs to be included. This section can span up to 5 pages.

6. Results: In this section, the research findings need to be added in Harvard style. The findings must address the research question and adequately answer the proposed question. This section can span up to 2 pages.

7. Discussion: This section should discuss the results of the research, along with the limitations faced while conducting the study, the significance of the study with regard to the future, and the probable conclusion,in Harvard-style research proposals. This section can span up to 3 pages.

8. References: The list of all the works cited in the research proposal needs to be included in this section alphabetically, in the Harvard-style research proposals.

Contents of an APA Style Research Proposal

1. Title Page: The title page needs to be written in the same way in APA style,, just like in Harvard style. It should include the researcher's name, organisation, city, professor, and the date it needs to be submitted.

2. Abstract: In the APA format, the abstract must be on the page after the title page. Just like in Harvard style, the abstract should be 250 words and must include the methods used and the research findings.

3. Introduction: In APA style, the research problem, the significance of the research the current gaps in the field, and the research question need to be written in the introduction of the research proposal. This section can span up to 3 pages.

4. Literature Review: InAPA style, a literature review that helps understand the research problem should be included. The scholarly publications in that field need to be analysed, and the areas lacking research must be highlighted. This section can span up to 7 pages.

5. Methodology: An APA-style research proposal must include the research structure and the ways in which data has been collected. How data has been analysed and how the research question will be addressed should also be included. This part can be five pages long.

6. Results: In this section, the research findings need to be added in APA style. The conclusions should focus on the research question and show how the research proposal has tackled the proposed question. The researcher can write two pages on it.

7. Discussion: In APA-style research proposals, the discussion should include the challenges faced during the research and the importance of the study. This section can span up to 3 pages.

8. References: All the works cited in the research proposal must be included in the references section in APA-style research proposals. It should be arranged in alphabetical order according to the academic standards. 

Key Factors in APA and Harvard Style Research Proposal

1. In-text Citations: In an APA style research proposal, the author's last name, followed by the publication year, and the page number are written in in-text citations. Whereas in a Harvard-style research proposal, only the author's last name and the publication year are written in in-text citations.

2. Margins: A 1-inch margin is required in both APA and Harvard-style research proposals.

3. Header: The page's title needs to be in the top left corner, and the page number in the top right corner of the page, in the formats of both APA and Harvard research proposals. The running header should not exceed 50 characters and should be throughout the research proposal. If the title exceeds 50 characters, it should be cut short only to include the keywords.

4. Font: In APA format, the font should be Times New Roman, and the size should be 12. In Harvard style, the font can be Times New Roman or Arial, and the size should be 12 too.

5. Spacing: The spacing in APA and Harvard-style research proposals should be double-spaced throughout the document. 

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